Volumes 71 to 80
1994 to 2003
Subject Index: Media Organization, Management and Ownership

Chain Growth and Merger Waves: A Macroeconomic Historical Perspective on Press Consolidation (Edward E. Adams) 72:2, 376-389.

Chain Ownership, Organizational Size, and Editorial Role Perceptions (Roya Akhavan-Majid and Timothy Boudreau) 72:4, 863-873.

Changing the Newsroom Culture: A Four-Year Case Study of Organizational Development at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch (Peter J. Gade and Earnest L. Perry) 80:2, 327-347.

Content Differences between Daily Newspapers with Strong and Weak Market Orientations (Randal A. Beam) 80:2, 368-390.

Departmental Influences on Interdepartmental Cooperation in Daily Newspapers (George Sylvie) 73:1, 230-241.

Effect of Organizational Size on Job Satisfaction of Top Editors at U.S. Dailies (David Pearce Demers) 71:4, 914-925.

Explaining Variability in Newspaper Design: An Examination of the Role of Newsroom Subgroups (Wilson Lowrey) 80:2, 348-367.

Hard Times and the News Hole (William B. Blankenburg) 72:3, 634-641.

The Impact of Competition and Group Ownership on Radio News (Stephen Lacy and Daniel Riffe) 71:3, 583-593.

Impact of Ownership on Newspaper Quality (David C. Coulson) 71:2, 403-410.

The Impact of Public Ownership, Profits, and Competition on Number of Newsroom Employees and Starting Salaries at Mid-Sized Daily Newspapers (Stephen Lacy and Alan Blanchard) 80:4, 949-968.

Job Satisfaction among Newsworkers: The Influence of Professionalism, Perceptions of Organizational Structure, and Social Attributes (George Pollard) 72:3, 682-697.

London’s “Quality” Newspapers: Newspaper Ownership and Reporting Patterns (Kimberley E. Fradgley and Walter E. Niebauer Jr.) 72:4, 902-912.

The Louisville Courier-Journal’s News Content after Purchase by Gannett (David C. Coulson and Anne Hansen) 72:1, 205-215.

Measuring the Tie between Funding and News Control at Student Newspapers (John V. Bodle) 71:4, 905-913.

Targets, Effects, and Perpetrators of Sexual Harassment in Newsrooms (Cindy M. Brown and Gail M. Flatow) 74:1, 160-183.

Times of Turmoil: Short-and Long-Term Effects of Organizational Change on Newsroom Employees (George L. Daniels and C. Ann Hollifield) 79:3, 661-680.

TV Station Group and Cross-Media Ownership: A 1995 Update (Herbert H. Howard) 72:2, 390-401.

Women Editors at the “Seven Sisters” Magazines, 1965-1985: Did They Make a Difference? (Lee Joliffe and Terri Catlett) 71:4, 800-808.

<< JMCQ 71-80 Subject Index

Volumes 71 to 80
1994 to 2003
Subject Index: Magazines

Black in a Blonde World: Race and Girls’ Interpretations of the Feminine Ideal in Teen Magazines (Lisa Duke) 77:2, 367-392.

Cultural Standards of Attractiveness: A Thirty-Year Look at Changes in Male Images in Magazines (Cheryl Law and Magdala Peixoto Labre) 79:3, 697-711.

“A Death in the American Family”: Myth, Memory, and National Values in the Media Mourning of John F. Kennedy Jr. (Carolyn Kitch) 79:2, 294-309.

Disengaged and Uninformed: 2000 Presidential Election Coverage in Consumer Magazines Popular with Young Adults (Tom Reichert, James E. Mueller, and Michael Nitz) 80:3, 513-527.

Flabless Is Fabulous: How Latina and Anglo Women Read and Incorporate the Excessively Thin Body Ideal into Everyday Experience (J. Robyn Goodman) 79:3, 712-727.

Health and Beauty Magazine Reading and Body Shape Concerns among a Group of College Women (Steven R. Thomsen) 79:4, 988-1007.

How Magazines Covered Media Companies’ Mergers: The Case of the Evolution of Time Inc. (Jaemin Jung) 79:3, 681-696.

Social or Economic Concerns: How News and Women‘s Magazines Framed Breast Cancer in the 1990s (Julie L. Andsager and Angela Powers) 76:3, 531-550.

<< JMCQ 71-80 Subject Index

Volumes 71 to 80
1994 to 2003
Subject Index: Law, Policy, Criticism, and Ethics

Access to Governors’ Records: State Statutes and the Use of Executive Privilege (Ellen M. Bush) 71:1, 135-144.

Alistair Cooke: America’s Unconventional Press Critic (Michael D. Murray) 72:1, 158-167.

Australian Journalists’ Professional and Ethical Values (John Henningham) 73:1, 206-218.

Bridging Latin America’s Digital Divide: Government Policies and Internet Access (Eliza Tanner Hawkins with Kirk A. Hawkins) 80:3, 646-665.

The Corporate Plaintiff as Public Figure (Matthew D. Bunker) 72:3, 597-609.

A Decade of Indecency Enforcement: A Study of How the Federal Communications Commission Assesses Indecency Fines (1987-1997) (Milagros Rivera-Sanchez and Michelle Ballard) 75:1, 143-153.

The Fight for Access to Government Records Round Two: Enter the Computer (Sigman L. Splichal and Bill F. Chamberlin) 71:3, 550-560.

From Class D to LPFM: The High-Powered Politics of Low-Power Radio (Alan G. Stavitsky, Robert K. Avery, and Helena Vanhala) 78:2, 340-354.

Have It Your Way? Public Records Law and Computerized Government Information (Matthew D. Bunker) 73:1, 90-101.

High School Newspapers Still Censored Thirty Years after Tinker (Lillian Lodge Kopenhaver and J. William Click) 78:2, 321-339.

Holding the News Media Accountable: A Study of Media Reporters and Media Critics in the United States (Susanne Fengler) 80:4, 818-832.

How Effective Are Codes of Ethics? A Look at Three Newsrooms (David E. Boeyink) 71:4, 893-904.

Impartial Spectator in the Marketplace of Ideas: The Principles of Adam Smith as an Ethical Basis for Regulation of Corporate Speech (Robert L. Kerr) 79:2, 394-415.

Intellectuals‘ Property: Universities, Professors, and the Problem of Copyright in the Internet Age (Matthew D. Bunker) 78:4, 675-687.

Journalists and the Overtime Provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (Robert Jensen) 73:2, 417-426.

The News Media’s Right of Access to Pretrial Discovery Materials in Civil Lawsuits (Hosoon Chang) 71:1, 145-158.

Newspaper as Repeater: An Experiment on Defamation and Third-Person Effect (Laurie Mason) 72:3, 610-620.

Online News: User Agreements and Implications for Readers (Victoria Smith Ekstrand) 79:3, 602-618.

Open Government in the Digital Age: The Legislative History of How Congress Established a Right of Public Access to Electronic Information Held by Federal Agencies (Martin E. Halstuk and Bill F. Chamberlin) 78:1, 45-64.

Personal and Professional Dimensions of News Work: Exploring the Link between Journalists’ Values and Roles (Patrick Lee Plaisance and Elizabeth A. Skewes) 80:4, 833-848.

Pervasive Public Figure Status and Local or Topical Fame in Light of Evolving Media Audiences (Matthew D. Bunker and Charles D. Tobin) 75:1, 112-126.

The Princess and the Paparazzi: Blame, Responsibility, and the Media’s Role in the Death of Diana (Elizabeth Blanks Hindman) 80:3, 666-688.

Privatized Government Functions and Freedom of Information: Public Accountability in an Age of Private Governance (Matthew D. Bunker and Charles N. Davis) 75:3, 464-477.

Professional Confidence and Situational Ethics: Assessing the Social-Professional Dialectic in Journalistic Ethics Decisions (Dan Berkowitz and Yehiel Limor) 80:4, 783-801.

The Promise and Peril of Anecdotes in News Coverage: An Ethical Analysis (David A. Craig) 80:4, 802-817.

Pronouncements and Denunciations: An Analysis of State Press Association Ethics Codes from the 1920s (Mary M. Cronin and James B. McPherson) 72:4, 890-901.

Protecting a Delicate Balance: Facts, Ideas, and Expression in Compilation Copyright Cases (Matthew D. Bunker and Bethany Bolger) 80:1, 183-197.

Race and Ethical Reasoning: The Importance of Race to Journalistic Decision Making (Renita Coleman) 80:2, 295-310.

Regulation of Sexually Explicit Videotex Services in France (Michel Dupagne) 71:1, 121-134.

Reputational Assault: A Critical and Historical Analysis of Gender and the Law of Defamation (Diane L. Borden) 75:1, 98-111.

The Salience and Pertinence of Ethics: When Journalists Do and Don’t Think for Themselves (H. Allen White) 73:1, 17-28.

Sexual Harassment of Women Journalists (Kim Walsh-Childers, Jean Chance, and Kristin Herzog) 73:3, 559-581.

Silenced Students: The Uncertain but Extensive Power of School Officials to Control Student Expression (Susan Dente Ross) 79:1, 172-187.

The Supreme Court Defines the Marketplace of Ideas (W. Wat Hopkins) 73:1, 40-52.

Targets, Effects, and Perpetrators of Sexual Harassment in Newsrooms (Cindy M. Brown and Gail M. Flatow) 74:1, 160-183.

Trespassing Speakers and Commodified Speech: First Amendment Freedoms Meet Private Property Claims (Matthew D. Bunker) 77:4, 713-726.

The Variable Nature of Defamation: Social Mores and Accusations of Homosexuality (Elizabeth M. Koehler) 76:2, 217-228.

What Were You Thinking? A Survey of Journalists Who Were Sued for Invasion of Privacy (Paul S. Voakes) 75:2, 378-393.

<< JMCQ 71-80 Subject Index

Volumes 71 to 80
1994 to 2003
Subject Index: Internet and New Technologies

Accidentally Informed: Incidental News Exposure on the World Wide Web (David Tewksbury, Andrew J. Weaver, and Brett D. Maddex) 78:3, 533-554.

Bridging Latin America’s Digital Divide: Government Policies and Internet Access (Eliza Tanner Hawkins with Kirk A. Hawkins) 80:3, 646-665.

The Bush and Gore Presidential Campaign Web Sites: Identifying with Hispanic Voters during the 2000 Iowa Caucuses and New Hampshire Primary (María E. Len-Ríos) 79:4, 887-904.

Campaign Contributions: Online Newspaper Coverage of Election 2000 (Jane B. Singer) 80:1, 39-56.

Cognitive Impact of Banner Ad Characteristics: An Experimental Study (Hairong Li and Janice L. Bukovac) 76:2, 341-353.

Corporate World Wide Web Pages: Serving the News Media and Other Publics (Stuart L. Esrock and Greg B. Leichty) 76:3, 456-467.

Cruising Is Believing?: Comparing Internet and Traditional Sources on Media Credibility Measures (Thomas J. Johnson and Barbara K. Kaye) 75:2, 325-340.

Differences in Knowledge Acquisition among Readers of the Paper and Online Versions of a National Newspaper (David Tewksbury and Scott L. Althaus) 77:3, 457-479.

Digital Imaging Skills and the Hiring and Training of Photojournalists (John Russial and Wayne Wanta) 75:3, 593-605.

Doing the Traditional Media Sidestep: Comparing the Effects of the Internet and Other Nontraditional Media with Traditional Media in the 1996 Presidential Campaign (Thomas J. Johnson, Mahmoud A. M. Braima, and Jayanthi Sothirajah) 76:1, 99-123.

The Effectiveness of Banner Advertisements: Involvement and Click-through (Chang-Hoan Cho) 80:3, 623-645.

Effects of Salience Dimensions of Informational Utility on Selective Exposure to Online News (Silvia Knobloch, Francesca Dillman Carpentier, and Dolf Zillmann) 80:1, 91-108.

Exploring Receivers’ Criteria for Perception of Print and Online News (S. Shyam Sundar) 76:2, 373-386.

Factors Influencing the Adoption of Multimedia Cable Technology (Carolyn A. Lin and Leo W. Jeffres) 75:2, 341-352.

From Luxury to Utility: A Longitudinal Analysis of Cell Phone Laggards (Ran Wei) 78:4, 702-719.

From On-Air to Online World: Examining the Content and Structures of Broadcast TV Stations’ Web Sites (Sylvia M. Chan-Olmsted and Jung Suk Park) 77:2, 321-339.

The Future of the Internet: A Historical Perspective (David T. Z. Mindich) 75:1, 7-8.

Going Negative: Candidate Usage of Internet Web Sites during the 2000 Presidential Campaign (Robert H. Wicks and Boubacar Souley) 80:1, 128-144.

How Pagination Affects Job Satisfaction of Editors (Keith Stamm, Doug Underwood, and Anthony Giffard) 72:4, 851-862.

The Impact of Web Site Campaigning on Traditional News Media and Public Information Processing (Gyotae Ku, Lynda Lee Kaid, and Michael Pfau) 80:3, 528-547.

Interactive Disaster Communication on the Internet: A Content Analysis of Sixty-Four Disaster Relief Home Pages (Mary Jae Paul) 78:4, 739-753.

Interactivity, Online Journalism, and English-Language Web Newspapers in Asia (Brian L. Massey and Mark R. Levy) 76:1, 138-151.

The Internet and Continuing Historical Discourse (Hazel Dicken-Garcia) 75:1, 19-27.

The Internet and the End of the National Communication System: Uncertain Predictions of an Uncertain Future (James W. Carey) 75:1, 28-34.

The Internet Provides Both Opportunities and Challenges for Mass Communication Researchers (Guido H. Stempel III and Robert K. Stewart) 77:3, 541-548.

The Internet and Public Relations: Investigating Practitioners’ Roles and World Wide Web Use (Lance V. Porter and Lynne M. Sallot) 80:3, 603-622.

Journalists’ Perceptions of Online Information-Gathering Problems (Bruce Garrison) 77:3, 500-514.

Media Credibility Reconsidered: Synergy Effects between On-Air and Online News (Erik P. Bucy) 80:2, 247-264.

Media Reporting and Perceived Credibility of Online Polls (Sung Tae Kim, David Weaver, and Lars Willnat) 77:4, 846-864.

The Media Trade Press as Technology Forecaster: A Case Study of the VCR’s Impact on Broadcasting (Philip Napoli) 74:2, 417-430.

The Microscope and the Moving Target: The Challenge of Applying Content Analysis to the World Wide Web (Sally J. McMilllan) 77:1, 80-98.

More Than Just Talk on the Move: Uses and Gratifications of the Cellular Phone (Louis Leung and Ran Wei) 77:2 308-320.

Multimedia Effects on Processing and Perception of Online News: A Study of Picture, Audio, and Video Downloads (S. Shyam Sundar) 77:3, 480-499.

New Technology and the Writer/Editor Relationship: Shifting Electronic Realities (Kathleen L. Endres and Ann B. Schierhorn) 72:2, 448-457.

Nonrecursive Models of Internet Use and Community Engagement: Questioning Whether Time Spent Online Erodes Social Capital (Dhavan Shah, Michael Schmierbach, Joshua Hawkins, Rodolfo Espino, and Janet Donavan) 79:4, 964-987.

Online News: User Agreements and Implications for Readers (Victoria Smith Ekstrand) 79:3, 602-618.

Perceived Effects of Sexually Explicit Internet Content: The Third-Person Effect in Singapore (Wei Wu and Soh Hoon Koo) 78:2, 260-274.

Perceptions of Internet Information Credibility (Andrew J. Flanagin and Miriam J. Metzger) 77:3, 515-540.

The Potential of Online Media: A Coorientational Analysis of Conflict between PR Professionals and Journalists in South Korea (Jae-Hwa Shin and Glen T. Cameron) 80:3, 583-602.

The Presentation of Self in Virtual Life: Characteristics of Personal Home Pages (Zizi Papacharissi) 79:3, 643-660.

Relation of Growth of Use of the Internet to Changes in Media Use from 1995 to 1999 (Guido H. Stempel III, Thomas Hargrove, and Joseph P. Bernt) 77:1, 71-79.

The Rural-Urban Digital Divide (Douglas Blanks Hindman) 77:3, 549-560.

The Status of Internet-Based Research in Five Leading Communication Journals, 1994-1999 (Tami K. Tomasello) 78:4, 659-674.

The Visible Hand: Money, Markets, and Media Evolution (David Abrahamson) 75:1, 14-18.

The Vulnerable Image: Categories of Photos as Predictor of Digital Manipulation (Shiela Reaves) 72:3, 706-715.

Web Site Use and News Topic and Type (H. Denis Wu and Arati Bechtel) 79:1, 73-86.

Webelievability: A Path Model Examining How Convenience and Reliance Predict Online Credibility (Thomas J. Johnson and Barbara K. Kaye) 79:3, 619-642.

“Which Communications Revolution Is It Anyway?” (Mitchell Stephens) 75:1, 9-13.

Who Do You Think You Are? Personal Home Pages and Self-Presentation on the World Wide Web (Joseph R. Dominick) 76:4, 646-58.

<< JMCQ 71-80 Subject Index

Volumes 71 to 80
1994 to 2003
Subject Index: International

Australian Journalists’ Professional and Ethical Values (John Henningham) 73:1, 206-218.

Balancing Trust in Media and Trust in Government during Political Change in Taiwan (Albert C. Gunther, Yah-Huei Hong, and Lulu Rodriguez) 71:3, 628-636.

A Battle for Humor: Satire and Censorship in Le Bavard (Ross F. Collins) 73:3, 645-656.

Bridging Latin America’s Digital Divide: Government Policies and Internet Access (Eliza Tanner Hawkins with Kirk A. Hawkins) 80:3, 646-665.

Can a Single Incident Create an Issue? Exemplars in German Television Magazine Shows (Gregor Daschmann and Hans-Bernd Brosius) 76:1, 35-51.

Candidate Images in Spanish Elections: Second-Level Agenda-Setting Effects (Maxwell McCombs, Juan Pablo Llamas, Esteban Lopez-Escobar, and Federico Rey) 74:4, 703-717.

Constructing Public Opinion and Manipulating Symbols: China’s Press Coverage of the Student Movement in 1989 (Guo-Qiang Zhang and Sidney Kraus) 72:2, 412-425.

Contrast in U.S. Media Coverage of Two Major Canadian Elections (L. Paul Husselbee and Guido H. Stempel III) 74:3, 591-601.

Development News in Elite and Non-Elite Newspapers in Indonesia (Hemant Shah and Gati Gayatri) 71:2, 411-420.

Diversity versus Concentration in the Deregulated Mass Media Domain (Petros Iosifides) 76:1, 152-162.

The Ebb and Flow of the Liberalization of the Jordanian Press: 1985-1997 (Orayb Aref Najjar) 75:1, 127-142.

The Effectiveness of Locator Maps in Increasing Reader Understanding of the Geography of Foreign News (Jeffrey L. Griffin and Robert L. Stevenson) 71:4, 937-946.

Effects of U.S. Television Programs on Foreign Audiences: A Meta-Analysis (William Ware and Michel Dupagne) 71:4, 947-959.

Elite Press Coverage of the 1986 U.S.-Libya Conflict: A Case Study of Tactical and Strategic Critique (James K. Hertog) 77:3, 612-627.

Experts in the Mass Media: Researchers as Sources in Danish Daily Newspapers, 1961-2001 (Erik Albæk, Peter Munk Christiansen, and Lise Togeby) 80:4, 937-948.

Finding a New Way: Nicaraguan Newspapers in a Globalized World (Kris Kodrich) 79:1, 101-120.

Foreign Media Exposure and Perceptions of Americans in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Singapore (Lars Willnat, Zhou He, and Hao Xiaoming) 74:4, 738-756.

From Afghanistan to Chechnya: News Coverage by Izvestia and the New York Times (Olga V. Malinkina and Douglas M. McLeod) 77:1, 37-49.

Front Pages of Taiwan Daily Newspapers 1952-1996: How Ending Martial Law Influenced Publication Design (Ven-Hwei Lo, Anna Paddon, and Hsiaomei Wu) 77:4, 880-897.

Global News, National Stories: Producers as Mythmakers at Germany’s Deutsche Welle Television (B. William Silcock) 79:2, 339-352.

Importing Foreign News: A Case Study of the German Service of the Associated Press (Jürgen Wilke and Bernhard Rosenberger) 71:2, 421-432.

Individual, Organizational, and Societal Influences on Media Role Perceptions: A Comparative Study of Journalists in China, Taiwan, and the United States (Jian-Hua Zhu, David Weaver, Ven-Hwei Lo, Chongshan Chen, and Wei Wu) 74:1, 84-96.

International Conflict Coverage in Japanese Local Daily Newspapers (Hiromi Cho and Stephen Lacy) 77:4, 830-845.

The Journalist’s Personality: An Exploratory Study (John Henningham) 74:3, 615-624.

Latino Media Use for Cultural Maintenance (Diana I. Rios and Stanley O. Gaines Jr.) 75:4, 746-761.

Licensing Journalists in Latin America: An Appraisal (Jerry W. Knudson) 73:4, 878-889.

Making a Difference: U.S. Press Coverage of the Kwangju and Tiananmen Pro-Democracy Movements (Sun Tae Kim) 77:1, 22-36.

Nation, Capitalism, Myth: Covering News of Economic Globalization (Elfriede Fürsich) 79:2, 353-373.

National News Cultures: A Comparison of Dutch, German, British, Australian, and U.S. Journalists (Mark Deuze) 79:1, 134-149.

New York Times and Network TV News Coverage of Foreign Disasters: The Significance of the Insignificant Variables (Douglas A. Van Belle) 77:1, 50-70.

News Agencies, National Images, and Global Media Events (C. Anthony Giffard and Nancy K. Rivenburgh) 77:1, 8-21.

Perceived Effects of Sexually Explicit Internet Content: The Third-Person Effect in Singapore (Wei Wu and Soh Hoon Koo) 78:2, 260-274.

Picturing the Gulf War: Constructing an Image of War in Time, Newsweek, and U.S. News & World Report (Michael Griffin and Jongsoo Lee) 72:4, 813-825.

Political Reality and Editorial Cartoons in Japan: How the National Dailies Illustrate the Japanese Prime Minister (Ofer Feldman) 72:3, 571-580.

The Potential of Online Media: A Coorientational Analysis of Conflict between PR Professionals and Journalists in South Korea (Jae-Hwa Shin and Glen T. Cameron) 80:3, 583-602.

Predicting News Flow from Mexico (Melissa A. Johnson) 74:2, 315-330.

Press and Political Liberalization in Taiwan (Kuldip R. Rampal) 71:3, 637-651.

Professional Roles of Russian and U.S. Journalists: A Comparative Study (Wei Wu, David Weaver, and Owen V. Johnson) 73:3, 534-548.

Proximity and Power Factors in Western Coverage of the Sub-Saharan AIDS Crisis (Kristen Alley Swain) 80:1, 145-165.

Reconstructing Suicide: Reporting Suicide in the Israeli Press (Gabriel Weimann and Gideon Fishman) 72:3, 551-558.

Regulation of Sexually Explicit Videotex Services in France (Michel Dupagne) 71:1, 121-134.

Reliability in Cross-National Content Analysis (Jochen Peter and Edmund Lauf) 79:4, 815-832.

Speaking Up and Silencing Out in Face of a Changing Climate of Opinion (Jacob Shamir) 74:3, 602-614.

State Control of Television News in 1990s Lebanon (Marwan M. Kraidy) 76:3, 485-498.

State and Media in the English-Speaking Caribbean: The Case of Antigua (Leara Rhodes and Paget Henry) 72:3, 654-665.

Toward an Understanding of Cultural Values Manifest in Advertising: A Content Analysis of Chinese Television Commercials in 1990 and 1995 (Hong Cheng) 74:4, 773-796.

U.S. Newspaper Coverage of Human Rights in Latin America, 1975-1982: Exploring President Carter’s Agenda-Building Influence (Catherine Cassara) 75:3, 478-486.

Violence against the Press in Latin America: Protections and Remedies in International Law (Michael Perkins) 78:2, 275-290.

When the News Doesn’t Fit: The New York Times and Hitler’s First Two Months in Office, February/March 1933 (Gary Klein) 78:1, 127-149.

<< JMCQ 71-80 Subject Index